It is very easy to now write and be published online, even if you are halfway around the world. But it is much, much easier to have your content ripped off by unscrupulous parasites, who don’t want to put in the hours to create good content.

Some steal in parts, sometimes half-heartedly paraphrasing (to cover their tracks), sometimes using direct copy-and-pasting to take bits and pieces of a few articles to ‘produce’ their own piece. When you do this without crediting the original writer, this is called plagiarism.

Recommended Reading: Journalism For Blogging: 6 Things To Consider

(Image source: Fotolia)

In other mediums, say design products, videos and animation clips, the end product – be it a template, a theme, an image (or sometimes the whole website) – may be copied in full and sometimes commercialized for personal benefit.

This is copyright infringement – you can see clear signs of a copyright infringement case being handled when you see a Youtube video removed from the page by the owner.

Plagiarism In The Digital Realm

When you plagiarize something, you have taken credit for something someone else did. The damage isn’t as bad as when copyright infringement has occurred. Picture this, you write materials for a blog. Readership may be low for your site because it’s new. But that’s fine… until someone takes your materials to submit to another, larger blog, and receives payment for it.

Also Read: Guest Posts: 10 Tips to Distinguish The Good From The Bad

From this point on, two things will happen. You may be accused of stealing from the larger, more popular blog, or the larger blog will be assumed guilty of publishing stolen materials. This is the reason why plagiarism checks are essential when receiving guest post submissions.

The plagiarist is the one who gets away with it (and the money); at most, his or her article will be taken off the site and they can continue running this scam under a new name or identity.

But I Got The Idea First

But what if the same idea occurs to two people at the same time, and gets published online around the same period? Do we still call it plagiarism? Definitely not. However, the ideas could be the same, but the approach to describe them cannot be. If it is similar, then someone has done the dirty job of plagiarism.

(Image source: Fotolia)

You can however avoid this by crediting the source of your materials. If you quote a whole paragraph from somewhere else – a blog, a press release, a news report etc, then provide the source in your text as well as a link to the original site. This will serve as a reference point to the readers, and will provide context to your materials.

Plus, in the event that what is being quoted is not true or has been a rumor, at least readers can fall back on the link source to find out more about the issue.

Recommended Reading: 5 Ways Writers Lose Their Clients

Infringing Copyrights

For online media such as a Youtube video, the product of a designer’s handiwork, a photograph or even a music clip, these are products that are protected by copyright law. For these things if it is explicitly mentioned that its rights are reserved for the use of these items, you have to get permission or pay royalty to the creator to use these materials.

Putting "No copyright infringement intended" in the description does not protect you from the hands of the law, if the creator decides to get the authorities to punish you or make you remove the materials from your site, channel or blog.

You can however look for materials with Creative Commons licenses which allow you to use these materials with certain restrictions but mostly without having to pay a cent for it. They are more interested with how you treat the material and how you credit the creator.

Content Stealers

Then, there is this third party of criminals who blatantly steal the content off your site, removing all marks of ownership or authorship. Content stealers have become active these days, and they have plenty of workarounds to circumvent plagiarism tools.

When Darren Stevens posted 30 inspiring Japanese web designs in his blog, little did he realized that his work will get ripped off in its entirety by another blog.

What happened? Dealing With Online Content Theft (Personal Experience)

You may not be able to stop someone from stealing, yet you must know how to pursue a case against those who violate copyright laws. That’s exactly what Darren did and he made sure that the violator faced the wrath of the advertisers and the host. The site was pulled down, and all advertisements removed from the site.

There is however no stopping the culprit from trying again with new content, or on another site.

Handling Plagiarism

By comparison, the penalty for plagiarism is not harsh, but that doesn’t give you a reason to do it. The best examples of plagiarism, we can sadly report, can be found in universities where the pressure to publish research papers can be overwhelming. The advancement of technology, allowing many journals to be published online without much protection made it a lot more easier to copy materials.

Simply Google ‘Plagiarism’ and ‘University’ to find tons of cases where students, lecturers and even professors have committed plagiarism in their studies or careers at some point in their life. Some of the students were suspended, or given a lower grade, but rarely were the students expelled.

As for the lecturers and professors, it’s not strange to find their careers and reputation unscathed especially since their universities’ reputation is on the line as well.

The same can’t be said of plagirism in journalism whereby a columnist, journalist or reporter may face a count of plagiarism or another, and lose their jobs for it.

At least, there is still some form of integrity and a need to be original when it comes to publishing news and news features.

Conclusion

On one hand, where it seems that content makers are at the receiving end of this bad deal, at the same time, content makers sometimes commit the same digital crimes they want protection from.

It’s this ‘everybody is doing it’ take on the issue that causes these content-ripping instances to be prevalent.

What about you: Where do you stand on plagiarism and copyright infringement? Is it fine so long as no one gets hurt or have you been a victim of a rip-off before?

We have covered quite a lot about LESS, from creating a sleek navigation to tips on how to work more effectively with LESS, but we have not cover all of them just yet. In this post, we are going to look into the LESS Color Functions.

Color is one of the key to making a website look astonishing, just have a look at our showcase of beatiful three-color websites. With LESS, we are able to define and apply colors more consistently with variables, moreover, we are also able to apply Color Functions to tailor and transform the colors without having to rummage through a color picker.

Recommended Reading: LESS CSS – Beginner’s Guide

The Functions

LESS provides several functions with quite descriptive keywords that we can use to manipulate colors: lighten(), darken(), saturate(), desaturate(), fadein(), fadeout(), fade() spin() and mix().

Let’s try some of these functions to see how they work. For the purpose of this post, we are picking green (#7bab2e) as a variable for this demonstration;

  @color: #7bab2e;  

Darkening & Lightening

Altering colors with LESS Color Function is really strightforward. In this example below, we will darken the @color by 20% of its initial value;

  .box.darken {  	background-color: @color;  	border: 3px solid darken(@color, 20%);  }  

This code results in the follow output. The border, compared to the color inside the green box, is darker.

The same applies to how we lighten the @color;

  .box.lighten {  	border: 3px solid lighten(@color, 20%);  }  

Notice that the border is now lighter than the background.

Alternatively, we can also store these functions inside variables and then assign them through the stylesheet later on, like so;

  @colorDark: darken(@color, 20%);    .box.darken {  	background-color: @color;  	border: 3px solid @colorDark;  }  

Spinning Colors

Let’s try another function, and this time we will try spinning the @color. The spin() function in LESS is used to adjust the hue of the color. If you have played around with the Hue/Saturation feature from Photoshop, this function works quite similar to it.

Let’s take a look at the following code.

  .box.hue {  	background-color: spin(@color, 123);  }  

The maximum value for Hue spinning is 180 but negative values such as -123 is permitted.

In LESS, we are also not limited to apply only the function but we are able to define two functions at a time. Here is an example:

  .box.desaturate {  	background-color: desaturate(spin(@color, 123), 50%);  }  

In this code, we first spin the @color by 123 then desaturate the output by 50% . Here are the results.

Mixing Colors

Lastly, we will try mixing the colors with mix(). This function will output a color generated from the mixing of two colors. If you remember how the green comes to be (hint: it’s a combination of blue and yellow) let’s try that in LESS;

  .box.mix {  	background-color: mix(@blue, @yellow, 50%);  }  

This function needs three parameters actually, the first two are the color combination and the last parameter is the weight of each colors; we have defined it for 50%. This last parameter, however, is a bit strange.

For example, 0% will result in the first color we stated (which in this case @blue) while 100% will do the opposite. The final output is a bit odd as well, it is green but not the green that I’ve expected.

• View Demo
• Download Source

Final Thought

Color functions are definitely very useful. Basically we only need one color and we can alter it with one or a couple of these functions to create a fully applicable color scheme for the site. Below we have compiled some additional references as a complement to our discussion on Colors.

• An Introduction to Color Theory for Web Designers – Webdesigntuts+
• RGBa & HSLa CSS Color – Trent Walton
• HTML Colors – W3Schools